It is a kind of benign, noncancerous brain tumor.

它是一种良性、非癌性脑肿瘤。

Another benign tumor is the giant-cell tumor of the bone - quite a name!

另一个良性骨肿瘤是骨巨细胞瘤。

Because of that, benign tumors and growths called hamartomas form throughout the body.

正因如此，体内开始形成良性肿瘤和错构瘤。

Other benign tumors are osteoblastomas and osteoid osteomas, both of which arise from osteoblasts.

其他良性肿瘤包括成骨细胞瘤、骨样骨瘤，两者均起源于成骨细胞。

If it is not able to invade other tissues, it's referred to as a benign tumor.

如果其不能侵入其他组织，那么就称之良性肿瘤。

Let's start with the most common benign tumor, which is an osteochondroma and commonly affects males under 25 years.

让我们从最常见的良性肿瘤开始，即骨软骨瘤，多见于25岁以的男性。

Benign tumors can be surgically removed if they're causing symptoms, while the treatment for malignant tumors requires radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery.

如果良性肿瘤引起临床症状，可以手术切除，而恶性肿瘤的治疗需要放疗、化疗和手术。

Best In 1987, Lauren was diagnosed with a benign brain tumor.

最佳 1987 年，劳伦被诊断出患有良性脑瘤。

It's most commonly caused by a benign tumor of the pituitary gland.

它最常见的是由垂体良性肿瘤引起。

A doctor he met at a reading in El Paso, Texas, volunteered to remove that benign tumor he later fed to a turtle.

他在德克萨斯州埃尔帕索的一场读书会上还遇到了一位医生主动求切除他后来喂给了海龟的那个良性肿瘤。

So first, I want you to help walk us through some benign tumor breast conditions.

首先，我想我们讲解一些良性的乳腺肿瘤情况。

Today, we are joined by one of our very own hosts, Daniella Laughlin, to discuss benign tumor breast conditions.

今天，我们邀到了主持之一丹妮拉·劳克林，一起探讨良性乳腺肿瘤的情况。

In medical contexts, it's used to describe something that does not threaten life or health, as in a benign tumor.

在医学背景， 它用于描述不会威胁生命或健康的事物，例如良性肿瘤。

The leading cause of that is a pituitary adenoma, which is a benign tumor of the pituitary gland- and this specific condition is called Cushing disease.

垂体腺瘤是导致这一失常的主要原因，这是一种位于垂体的良性肿瘤，在这种特定情况被称库欣病。

A different cause is a hyper functioning thyroid adenoma where the follicular cells start growing uncontrollably, forming a benign tumor that makes excess thyroid hormones.

另一个原因是功能亢进的甲状腺腺瘤，即滤泡细胞的生长开始不受控制，形成一个产生过量甲状腺激素的良性肿瘤。

Benign tumors and hamartomas can form in any tissue, but the brain and the skin are usually affected the most, along with the kidneys, lungs and eyes.

良性肿瘤和错构瘤可以在任何组织里形成，但是脑和皮肤是最容易受累的，其次还有肾脏、肺和眼。

Another common cause of endogenous Cushing syndrome is tumors of the adrenal glands that make excess cortisol - like adrenal adenomas, which are benign tumors, and adrenal carcinomas, which are malignant tumors.

另一种常见的内源性库欣综合征的原因是肾上腺肿瘤导致过多的皮质醇分泌，比如肾上腺腺瘤，一种良性肿瘤，还有肾上腺癌，一种恶性肿瘤。

Benign tumors can be surgically removed to reduce pain and the risk of fractures, while malignant tumors are treated with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery depending on the type and spread of the tumor.

良性骨肿瘤可以手术切除，以减少疼痛和骨折风险，而恶性肿瘤通过放疗、化疗和手术治疗手段，取决于肿瘤的类型和扩散程度。

The exact reason for the development of this sort of benign tumor isn't known - but unlike a malignant tumor - the cells don't invade neighboring tissues or spread to other parts of the body.

产生这种良性肿瘤的具体原因还不清楚，但是和恶性肿瘤不同的是，这些细胞不会转移到周围组织或扩散到身体其他部位。

Rhabdomyo refers to striated muscle tissue, or cardiac muscle tissue in this case, so rhabdomyomas are benign tumors of the heart that usually affect the ventricles, and are best considered hamartomas rather than a true neoplasm.

横纹肌指的是条状的肌肉组织，这里就指心肌；横纹肌瘤是良性肿瘤，且通常累及心室，最好被认错构瘤而非肿瘤。